The 2020-2022 Tigray war is reported to be the deadliest armed conflict of the 21𝑠𝑡 century, with an estimated 600 to 800,000 documented deaths and more than 100 thousand victims of rape as a weapon of war. Social media platforms were instrumental in spreading genocidal content during the conflict, and failure to effectively moderate hateful content resulted in the murder of civilians. This work investigates the expertise and processes required to effectively moderate such genocidal content, and compares these findings to the expertise and processes prioritized by social media platforms.
Read the paper and watch the 10-minute video below.
Social media platforms played a significant role in spreading genocidal content in the 2020-2022 Tigray war, where the deadliest genocide of the 21st century was committed. While linguistic expertise is clearly needed to adequately moderate such content, we ask: What additional expertise is needed? Why and to what extent do experts disagree on what constitutes harmful content, and what is the best way to resolve these disagreements? What do social media platforms do instead?
Social media platforms are spreading violent warmongering content encouraging all-out war between Ethiopia and Eritrea, again. We call on the international community to help stop it.
DAIR's Dylan Baker on the difficult task researchers face when trying to acquire and analyze data about social media platforms. Many of these platforms make accessing their data for research onerous at best -- a problem he says better policy can and must solve.
Image: Jamillah Knowles & Reset.Tech Australia / Better Images of AI / People with phones / CC-BY 4.0
Dylan's advice for more easily downloading and processing social media data when corporate platforms do little to make this process accessible to researchers.
DAIR's Adio-Adet Dinika writes for Noēma about the hidden, exploited workers fueling the data and training needs of artificial intelligence.
Image: Hanna Barakat & Archival Images of AI + AIxDESIGN / https://betterimagesofai.org / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Meta faces £1.8bn lawsuit over claims it inflamed violence in Ethiopia
Recently, the Kenyan high court said a legal case against the US tech group could proceed. The claimants include Abrham Meareg, Fisseha Tekle, supported by non-profit organisations including Foxglove and Amnesty International.
Why Facebook Keeps Failing Ethiopia
Zecharias Zelalem outlines the failure of content moderation during the war by providing specific examples.
Fasica Gebrekidan discusses the mental trauma stories of African content moderators and how platforms and their outsourcing companies ignored them.
NewLines Institute Genocide Report
This report concludes that there is a reasonable basis to believe that members of the ENDF, the Amhara Special Forces (“ASF”), and the Eritrean Defense Forces have committed genocide against Tigrayans.
More than 100000 women may have been raped during the two year civil war
Columbia University biostatistician Kiros Berhane concludes more than 100,000 women may have been raped during the two-year civil war in Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region, according to the most comprehensive study so far of these attacks.
Dueling Information Campaigns: The War Over the Narrative in Tigray
This case study details the strategies and tactics to control the narrative online between the Ethiopian government and its supporters, and Tigrayan organizers and their allies in the diaspora and in Ethiopia.
In Plain Sight: Seeking justice for sexual violence in the Tigray War (2nd Edition)
The book details out the atrocities and sexual violence crimes committed against women during the genocidal war, with personal accounts and testimonies. In Plain Sight calls for justice for these brave women and the millions of others around the world.
Tigray war: Modern geographies of mass violence and invisibilization of populations
Political geographer Teklehaymanot G. Weldemichel describes strategies and tactics used by the Ethiopian government and allies to create a "zone of invisibility" around the Tigray war, including communication blackouts, restrictions on independent media, and epistemic attacks on the entire Tigrayan population.
What a new study reveals about content moderation in Tigray - Tech Policy Press
Kenyan lawsuit against Meta will test big tech accountability - Compiler
AI research group warns social media hate speech risks reigniting Ethiopia-Eritrea war - The Eastleigh Voice
AI research institute warns of "unchecked" warmongering on social media fueling Ethiopia-Eritrea tensions - Addis Standard
Social Media is encouraging a new "all out war" between Ethiopia and Eritrea, researchers warn - People of Color in Tech
Nuredin Ali on content moderation, social media and genocide - Tghat Forum
Nuredin speaks with Tghat about how social media platforms moderate their content, why they often fail to do so effectively (especially during the Tigray War), and what they should be doing instead.